I've been dealing with endless external hard drive issues, and my drives are kept safe in their shipping box and only backed up occasionally. I have two HD drives. IN November an 11 months old Lacie Rugged 2T that had hardly been used could not be "mounted" and would not show up on desktop. Called Apple, they said it was Disk problem. Called Seagate they said it was Apple problem. Went to Genius bar they treid different cables etc, and said it was definitely disk. Sent disk off to Seagate and it was returned. Data Recovery rcovered about 500 mB of a 188GB of data.
Anyway long story short the several Seagate reps I spoke with said they are increasingly seeing Disks malfunctioning since Sequoia updates (which is when mine stopped working.) My bet is on the Sequoia update. I've also had a whole folder on my "deceased father" just "disappear" from my desktop over night, Apple couldn't find it, and it wasn't even in my Icloud storage less than 12 hours after I'd last opened it. It has just gone poof. Althought word and excel files were still traced if i checked "recent" in my microsoft software, but couldn't be opened as it said there was an error or file had been deleted. Absolutely no idea how any of this happens. I"ve had Macs since 1990 but i can only say that since 2016, they've become increasingly buggy. I'm going to tough it out with the older macs for as long as I can. As the new macs and the software updates seem to be increasingly "buggy" as for the "iCloud" drive well no idea how a file goes AWOL from both within 12 hours of me using.
Apple is not what it used to be. I have a samsung phone, and will never by an Iphone, as people have same issues. Samsung cameras might not be as good, but the phones themselves are much hardier.
Todate I'd say Sequoia has been a disaster, and apple are just trying to cover it up. My take.