the problem of usb ports and disks is a long-standing issue. especially when inheriting older operating systems. one must also consider that the jump to a new operating system version, which, in my humble opinion, is still quite immature, is never recommended until after at least two minor versions have been released. Taking advantage of new operating systems at launch must be the prerogative of those who do so for testing and evaluation, not for normal use, unless they are aware that there are problems just around the corner or with the specific aim of formulating precise and careful feedback to present to the developer in order for the problems to be resolved.
Having said that, in such cases, I would suggest making a backup of data on an external disk, reinstalling the operating system with a complete reset, even better if to the previous version, and, reinstalling the software by transferring your data.