Sorry, I don't speak Russian. Perhaps you can translate my reply with a translotor, like Google Translate.
The Recently Deleted album has been changing places between the system versions and is not always visible.
- On older system version it has been located in the folder Utilities, if it has been visible.
- Since iOS 18 it is a collection right below Utilities, if you have not moved it somewhere else. You can rearrange the collections: Scroll down to the bottom of the library and tap Customize & Reorder, select Utilities Fotos und Videos auf dem iPhone löschen oder ausblenden - Apple Support (DE)
- On iOS 17 or older the Recently Deleted album may not been shown at all, if it is empty. Photos in recently deleted are automatically purged after 30 days.
On iOS 18 the recently Deleted album should be showing, even if it is empty. If you cannot find it at all, try to restart your iPhone and make sure, you have the most recent system version with all bugfixes installed.