I have been struggling with the same issues since the latest update. I had Mac Sonoma. I finally upgraded to Sequoia, something I wanted to do for a while.
It hasn't been smooth sailing to be honest and I am still not sure of the point of all these new OS that bring nothing new per say except headaches at each iterations...
In terms of the problems with .webp and .asif files, I managed to partially solve the issue on my system (Mac Studio M2).
- For .webp files : right-click on a .webp file, select "Get Info", then under "Open With:", select "Adobe Photoshop 2025" and "Change All". It didn't work in Sonoma but it seems to work in Sequoia.
Double-check also that Adobe Bridge's preferences : in the file association tab, make sure the .webp files is associated with Photoshop.
Sadly, there is no such option for .avif files.
Photoshop can open them but through Camera Raw which is an integrated plugin so it can not be selected in "Get Info/Open With". If selecting Photoshop, we are back to square one, Apple Security prevents it to be opened and offers to cancel or move it to the bin unless you make an exception in apple security, which you have to do for each .avif file (...).
BUT, if you use Adobe Bridge, you can right click the .avif file and choose to open with Camera Raw. Then it works. Not as convenient if you want to open several images having different formats.
Another option, is to use an app to convert the .avif files to .jpg or .png. You can find free apps on the App Store such as "Avif Converter".
Quite annoying but until Photoshop integrates this format automatically as supported without going through Camera Raw, or Apple Security stops to wrongly consider each .avif files as apps, then we will have to go through these convoluted steps...
What is the point of having all those ads for Apple Intelligence if they can't even have a system that understand the difference between an .avif image file and an app.