Mac Mail on External Drive??

I'd really like to move my mac mail, at least all of the mailboxes, to a dedicated external drive. Not to archive, but to be fully functional. Is this possible?

iMac 27″, macOS 15.3

Posted on Mar 23, 2025 9:48 AM

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Mar 23, 2025 4:12 PM in response to dougbrooks1151

Looks like it takes some work but:

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Yes, you can move your Mac Mail data to an external drive, but it requires creating symbolic links to the Mail folder on the external drive. 

Here's a breakdown of how to do it:


1. Prepare Your External Drive:

  • Format:
  • Ensure your external drive is formatted as a Mac OS Extended (Journaled) file system. 
  • Create a Folder:
  • Create a folder on the external drive where you want to store your Mail data (e.g., "Mail" or "Mail Library"). 

2. Locate and Copy the Mail Folder:

  • Find the Mail Folder:
  • In Finder, go to the "Go" menu, then "Go to Folder" and type ~/Library/Mail (or ~/Library/Mail/V10) and press Enter.
  • Copy the Folder:
  • Copy the "Mail" folder (or "Mail/V10") to the folder you created on your external drive. 

3. Create Symbolic Links:

  • Close Mail: Make sure the Mail application is completely closed.
  • Delete the Original Mail Folder: Delete the "Mail" folder (or "Mail/V10") from your ~/Library folder.
  • Create Symbolic Links:
    • Right-click on the "Mail" folder (or "Mail/V10") on your external drive.
    • Select "Services" and then "Make Alias" (or "Make Symbolic Link").
    • Move the newly created alias (or symbolic link) to your ~/Library folder.
    • Rename the alias (or symbolic link) to "Mail" (or "Mail/V10"). 

4. Test and Verify:

  • Launch Mail:
  • Open the Mail application and verify that it can access your emails from the external drive. 
  • Troubleshooting:
  • If you encounter issues, make sure the external drive is always connected and that the symbolic links are correctly set up. 

Important Considerations:

  • Performance:
  • Accessing data on an external drive can be slower than accessing data on your internal drive, especially if the external drive is not USB 3.0 or faster. 
  • Backup:
  • This method does not create a backup of your emails. You should still have a separate backup solution in place. 
  • Symbolic Link Issues:
  • If the external drive is not available, the Mail application may not be able to launch or access your emails. 
  • MacOS Updates:
  • Future macOS updates might invalidate the symbolic links, requiring you to repeat the process. 


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Mac Mail on External Drive??

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