OK, so I'm starting to follow you - but, I am not aware of any ability to change the account name. When I open advanced options on my own account to check what can be modified, the account name is not modifiable. As far as I can tell, the only things that can be changed are: User ID, Group, Full Name, Login Shell (from a drop down menu), Home Directory (from a Finder chooser) and linked Apple ID.
You also didn't answer my question about trying to unlock this preference pane - what name appears in the password dialog that pops up when you click the lock icon? Is it the old Full Name, the new one...something else...nothing? What appears in the User Name field?