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There is NO PATH from Final Cut Pro to DVD/BlueRay with 5.1 surround!!!!

Thanks to the dunderheads at Apple, they've now removed the function to export to a disc image, along with the full range of audio formats, like 5.1. Their "fix" is to export to a ProRes file then use Toast...which doesn't recognize multichannel audio beyond 2.0. We used to be able to export a disc image, and burn them to DVD from othe finder. Nope. Can't export the image anymore. Why the heck not? Did that improve something?


I know Apple thinks "nobody uses disc anymore", but I beg to differ, and so do my clients and so does my business model. I'm still burning DVDs in a duplicator all the time, it's what they want and will pay for. There is NO ALTERNATIVE if you want to sell a program. Online paywall streaming for small creators is a complete non-starter. Free distribution via YT is not an option. Handing somebody a USB stick with a fine on it is of no use, they don't know what to do with it. The can, however, pop a disc in an old DVD player.


Yes, there are segments and groups that don't have disc players, we see that too, but so far, the DVD is still the lowest denominator, and pretty useful, if not demanded.


So thanks, Apple, for screwing things up again. Eliminating a useful function is NOT an improvement.


For context, I've been cutting in FCP since 2002, and 99.9% of my exported projects to clients have been on DVD. I now have a 2023 MacBook Pro and almost the latest OS. I don't update to the latest OS until it has matured, but there are often downgrades or sidegrades that force app updates, and those are not universal improvements. And this case is proof positive of that.


What harm could there be in the function of exporting a disc image, DVD or BD, from FCP? Don't know, but there sure is harm in eliminating the function.


If I'm missing a solution here, let me know.

Posted on Oct 21, 2024 10:18 AM

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12 replies

Oct 21, 2024 9:51 PM in response to bit-mover

DVD, from a "home user" point of view, stands for Dead… Very Dead. Steve Jobs made that abundantly clear years ago. On top of that, "Blu-Ray is just a bag of hurt." Hollywood has been trying to undermine individual users (hm-m-m... *user's rights*) from recording anything [VHS, DVD, Blu-ray]. I understand that DVD is still very popular, especially at the home movie discount bins at Walmart (and still making hollyweird a ton of money.)


You're much better off rendering movies on hard drives (archive) or memory cards (sharing/distribution).


It takes about a minimum 4GB for about 2 hours of recording in MPEG-2 format (not the best codec - it's "ancient" and inefficient) for a DVD. You can get higher bit rates for BD [but this is something I know very little about*.] However, you can save a high bit-rate H.264 render of that same two hours of recording for about 1/10th the memory requirement. Why would you want DVD? Or BD? The disc costs alone are not that practical. A 250GB hard drive is relatively cheap and you can save hours and hours and hours of recordings on it.


*Back at the peak of set-top home DVD Recorders, Panasonic made "who needs blu-ray" quality upscaling units... even at 4hr format recordings!


Modern DVD players will take video "saved" to the DVD disc (like an external drive) in MP4 and AVI formats (discs need to be formatted in FAT32 - or at least mine does) which will make the 4.7GB length considerably more economical (and the video playback quality significantly better). These files don't require anything other than drag and drop to the DVD burner just like any other file transfer to an external drive. The downside is that you cannot create any "fancy menus".


Most modern DVD players also have USB drive support (same requirements - FAT32/MP4 video). A thumb drive with a memory card is a lot easier to pass along to others than a DVD or BD disc. Actually, most modern TVs have USB drive support as well. Rokus even support HFS+ drive format along with the Windows and Linux formats (but requires the Roku Media Player app - which is simple to install from the TV itself.) They (Roku TVs at least) also support Air Play and 4K video (and supports most modern video formats/containers and H.264/H.265 codecs). [You have to set up "Homekit" first on the Roku... again... easy enough!] You can play movies on your iPhone (or Mac) on watch them on your TV.


Jobs, and Apple, try to deliver the best deal for their software. Jobs' problem with DVD was that it was getting too old and for BD was that the licensing requirements were way too over-the-top to be worth the trouble, and he didn't want to have to pass all that along to end users. With better options available, it's really hard to complain about the removal of DVD/BD support. But that's just my 2¢ worth...

Oct 21, 2024 10:55 PM in response to fox_m

You made some good points and I mostly agree with them from a technical standpoint. But....


"DVD is still very popular..." Yes, it is, because it's understood. People have been popping discs in players of one kind or another for literal decades.


Inserting a USB stick...not so much. In fact, hardly ever. Yes, its technically easier, unless you don't know about it or haven't ever done it. Yes, a lot of media players have a USB slot, but many do not, like Apple TV for example. TVs do, but where is it? Around the back? And the TV is hanging on the wall over the mantle? Ok...so stick it in the AVR. And now you introduce a whole different UI that the user is unfamiliar with.


The other small issue is that a DVD-R blank is under $1, often under $.50. A quality USB stick (note: "Quality", because it has to last a while) is many times that, and size isn't the issue, speed and quality is. Then there's the duplication/replication issue. I have a 6-tray DVD duplicator that runs at about 10X or higher, with images stored on an internal HDD. It also verifies each disc. While copying a file to a memory stick might be faster, there's no real verification. Yes, it should be better and more reliable, but you do have to pay for quality memory for that, and you loose again. And it's one stick at a time, or invest in a USB stick duplicator. Except the unit cost is too high.


Then there's storage. The users with media servers or connected PCs are really in the minority. So where do they store all these USB sticks? How do we label them? There's no box that fits on a shelf with all the other media. It should be convenient, but the reality is, it's not.


Between the less efficient duplication, higher cost, and high confusion factor, I've never been able to push a USB stick output to any of my clients, no matter how much I'd like to. If USB memory were the wave of the future, we'd be seeing media sold on them, and that's not happening at all.


Until small-producer, or event producers have access to affordable streaming an pay-wall based rental, we're kind of stuck with the dead discs, regardless of what Apple thinks. I'm well aware of what Jobs didn't like about discs, but they're still in the world, and frankly, I'm not sure about the licensing thing. I have a BD-R burner, and the hardware, software, and blank media isn't very expensive at all.


At best, we're in the transition phase for small productions. Streaming is geared to the mega studios, not small productions. And the process just to get content on Amazon Prime is a steep incline. YouTube is easy, but no paywall. Vimeo has a paywall, but its complex and hard to manage. And so on. Believe me, I'd love to stream this stuff, it's just impractical.


My use case may be small in the grand scheme. But Final Cut is also small in the grand scheme, being beaten roundly in the mid-market by Premier and now Resolve is maturing. Avid owns the Hollywood editing market, and FCP lost that opportunity when they introduced X. So FCP is squarely in my world, and so are DVDs. I don't like it, but it's what it is.


And Apple has "decided" for us. Again. Reality, or not.

Oct 21, 2024 3:24 PM in response to Luis Sequeira1

Nice idea, but no. My last version was 10.6.6 (limited by older hardware and older OS) and while I did restore that from a TM backup (suprising), once the project has been created or opened by 10.8, it can't be opened by a previous version. I don't know about 10.7, but I don't have a copy, so I'm pretty much done.


I'm still at "Apple makes presumptuous choices that mess up the user experience." Pretty solid on that.

Oct 22, 2024 7:01 AM in response to bit-mover

I know half a dozen folks personally who've left the Apple platform totally because they still must produce and/or use DVDs. The legal profession still has TONS of DVDs containing evidence and such that are used in courts every day. Schools still use them in abundance. If you rely on DVDs, go to a Windows platform with Resolve, you'll be much happier. Sad but true. And yes, the FCP market, even with the YouTubers, is minuscule compared to what it was pre-FCPX, like it or not.

Oct 22, 2024 8:29 AM in response to BenB

I just reordered DVD-R blanks. $0.33 each in 100 quantity. That’s a “disposable” price, and a confirmed high quality product that I’ve used regularly with well under 1% reject. I get the inkjet printable full face ones and print a label directly on them.


Looking at USB sticks, I eliminate all the “off brand” ones because their reliability is horrible, and looking at known brands like SanDisk, the low price was $3.35 each, 8gb (because 4gb is just a bit small and not really cheaper), literally over 10X a DVD-R. And there’s still a reliability and labeling issue, even with SanDisk.


I haven’t looked at the Windows solution because of already investing heavily in Apple for video related computers. I have a bunch of Windows machines, just not really high performance. Probably will have to look into it though.

Oct 22, 2024 5:07 PM in response to bit-mover

Do you still have backed up a copy of FCP 10.7x? (A slightly older separate, dedicated Mac might be better.)


If you can manage to move it to a "safe location", **rename the application: Final Cut Pro 10.7** and move it to your applications folder, then, from what I understand, you can run either version as needed.


https://creativecow.net/forums/thread/can-i-run-different-older-versions-of-fcpx-on-same-machine/

Read the first entry from Joe Marler.


I'm on the completely opposite end of this topic than you are. I have THOUSANDS in a bunch of storage boxes (which takes up a **lot** of room). [I recorded just about *every program* I liked from 2005 to 2017 on DVD. I had been videotaping TV since 1981.] When it became possible to record programming directly to hard drives, it was an easy option to accept. I had been basically preparing for the time I'd be living on a fixed income and couldn't afford all the premium services available. That finally came to pass a few years ago.


All of my use for DVDs was/is personal. Distributions and marketing have never entered into ... my ... equation.

Oct 22, 2024 5:38 PM in response to fox_m

Thanks, but as I replied to Louis above, I do not have 10.7 at all.


Part of the goal in hardware upgrades was to speed workflow. And it does, right up until output, then it stalls completely. Going back to an older Mac with, in my case, FCP 10.6.6, is in my view a poor decision, though clearly it would "work". But, though I'm not on the 2-3 year hardware upgrade cycle Apple would like (mine was more like 10 years), I do keep older working machines around. My last one won't update the OS, so it's frozen in time in many ways. Just not a good way to commit to business, and not the point of the pricey hardware upgrade I just did.


Good for you on the recording of TV. I've had two DVD recorders in the last 25 years, neither lasted very long, one a failed DVD drive, the other the HDD. I keep it to QC DVD burns. And the concept never made the jump to HD, rendering them kind of semi-useless.


If you've been recording TV since 1981, we're actually in the same boat. You probably have stacks of tapes (mine are mostly Beta), and digitizing that is a crippling proposition. Again, I have old working hardware. And stacks of 8mm, Hi-8, miniDV, a few UMatics and Betacams. I dumped my 1" C tapes though. Just...well, couldn't deal with them.


It's funny now the latest hardware upgrade forces you to use the old hardware and software to do the job. I admit to testing the Toast workflow, which is what I'll be doing for the immediat gig. Then, we'll have to see.

Oct 22, 2024 5:47 PM in response to bit-mover

Same boat here - I've got Betacams and a few 3/4" UMatics and even a 2" Quad tape from when I worked at a PBS station in Hawaii. You can probably find someone with 10.7.x. You own a license to FCP. Almost goes without saying, make sure you create a zip archive of FCP before upgrading and store it somewhere safe -- perhaps a DVD? ;)

Oct 22, 2024 7:12 PM in response to Tom Wolsky

I was able to try terryb's suggestion and export to XML from 10.8.1, then run the file through editingtools and experiment to find a version that would open in 10.6.6. Kinda. Not without complaining of errors, and I'm not sure what they are, but the project seems to work. I think. I doubt I'll use this solution though.


I also found a "trial" version of 10.7 but there's no way to apply my license to it to get it out of trial mode. It'll run 90 days though.

There is NO PATH from Final Cut Pro to DVD/BlueRay with 5.1 surround!!!!

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