Your video is very informative. 👍🏽
Obviously the problem appears to be some conflict between the Apple and Google calendar events.
Have you reached out to Google support for guidance?
The fact that this continues to happen in safe mode suggests that this may (or may not) be more an OS problem than related to any installed software, as safe mode would typically prevent most third-party interference.
I see an icon for CleanMyMac in your menu bar. Has it been installed long?
The odd behavior of the Calendar app could easily be caused by an app of this type (cleaner/optimizer). These apps are not needed on the Mac and it is generally recommended not to install them. High on the list of rules to keep a Mac running smoothly is "Don't install junk."
CMM is particular notorious and has been implicated in so many problems that are reported here in the community that many veteran users consider it to be malware itself. I've sworn off the app myself after it caused a major problem for me. I recommend you uninstall CMM per the guidance given by the developer. https://cleanmymac.com/faq/how-to-uninstall-cleanmymac
Unfortunately, even if you follow that guidance to the letter, CMM may leave bits here and there. There are other apps that can finish the job if need be.
In addition to cleaning/optimizing apps such as CMM, it is also advised to stay far away from anti-virus and VPN software as well. If you also have any of these installed I advise you to remove them.