How to recover my Apple ID with my phone number?

Assuming you are using a borrowed or temporary account for posting your question...

This document tells you the various ways you can try to discover your forgotten Apple ID --> If you forgot your Apple ID email address or phone number - Apple Support Note that typically this is an email address you use.

This document outlines what to do If you forgot your Apple ID password --> If you forgot your Apple ID password - Apple Support

or go directly to this link --> http://iforgot.apple.com/

If you still need help:

Contact Apple for help with Apple ID account security "This article provides country-specific Apple Support contact information for customers seeking help with their Apple ID password or other security-related issues." Click here --> Contact Apple for help with Apple ID account security - Apple Support

You’re logged in here w/ an AppleID and password ??? Is this about a different account?

If NOT, you can change your AppleID Password to something more memorable w/ these instructions:

Change your Apple ID password - Apple Support